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- <text id=90TT0670>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: Germany:Modrow's Last Hours In Power
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- THE GERMANYS
- Modrow's Last Hours in Power
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In another day, the East German Prime Minister might have been
- hailed as a Gorbachev. But who said history was fair?
- </p>
- <p>By James O. Jackson/Berlin
- </p>
- <p> Hans Modrow, white-haired and weary, frowned at the
- legislators of the East German parliament last week and said,
- "I must say this plainly so it is clear which side has been
- pressing for hectic haste and spreading rumors. My government
- is neither ready nor empowered to enter a currency union with
- West Germany...You cannot rush it." The outgoing Communist
- Prime Minister went on to complain of West German Chancellor
- Helmut Kohl's sluggishness in guaranteeing Polish borders, and
- his insistence that a united Germany remain in NATO. "No German
- state has the right to ignore history," he said.
- </p>
- <p> Strong words, but Modrow hardly uttered them from a position
- of strength. With most of Modrow's countrymen in favor of
- unification and West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl handling the
- merger as if it were a one-man takeover, Modrow is finding it
- difficult to get anyone except perhaps his closest relatives
- to consider him relevant. And with elections taking place
- Sunday, the Communist Prime Minister of East Germany has less
- than a week to go in an office that may not even exist by this
- time next year. Hans Modrow, 62, is the lamest of lame ducks:
- outgoing leader of a vanishing state, standard bearer of a
- vanishing party.
- </p>
- <p> History is filled with ironies large and small, but Modrow's
- present circumstances deserve more than a footnote in Eastern
- Europe's chronicle of change. In another age (say a year ago),
- Modrow would have been hailed as a Communist reformer of the
- first rank. As party leader in Dresden from 1973 to 1989,
- Modrow was no favorite of Erich Honecker's and his now
- discredited Politburo. Last June economist Gunter Hager sent
- a commission of 100 party hacks to snoop into the Dresden
- operation in hopes of finding a reason to drive Modrow out of
- the Central Committee. What they found was an incorrupt
- politician who worked hard, lived modestly and jogged six miles
- every day. "The Old Guard hated him because he was so unlike
- them," said Reiner Oschmann, deputy editor of the once mighty
- party daily, Neues Deutschland. "He did not preach water and
- drink wine, as they did." While Modrow built an admirably
- efficient electronics industry in Dresden, top party leaders
- feared his popularity and resented his failure to render the
- obsequious flattery that they had come to expect from
- underlings.
- </p>
- <p> Many young, frustrated East Germans viewed Modrow as a
- potential Gorbachev of the G.D.R. "Everybody was waiting for
- the old men to go so we could start changing things," Oschmann
- said. "We thought of Modrow as one of those who would lead the
- change." Wistfully, he added, "We never dreamed it would happen
- this quickly and leave the party so far behind."
- </p>
- <p> Modrow is admired partly because he remained in the
- discredited party when others were resigning en masse--among
- them his close friend Wolfgang Berghofer, mayor of Dresden and,
- like Modrow, a reformer. But if Modrow had quit in January when
- Berghofer did, the government undoubtedly would have fallen.
- The result would have been chaos.
- </p>
- <p> "He is playing a tragic role, but a necessary one," said
- Stefan Finger, campaign director of East Germany's Social
- Democratic Party (SPD), which is the main adversary of Modrow's
- Communist Party, now renamed the Party of Democratic Socialism.
- Although the SPD is favored to win East Germany's first free
- elections, its leaders praise Modrow. Said Finger: "We believe
- in this man's integrity."
- </p>
- <p> So do most other Germans, East and West. A poll taken by a
- Leipzig sociological institute last month indicated that
- Modrow's once omnipotent party was favored by only 12% of the
- electorate, in contrast to a commanding 53% for the SPD, which
- is closely allied with West Germany's opposition SPD. But in
- the same poll, 52% named Modrow as the country's most trusted
- political figure, a startling result in a country fed up with
- Communists. By contrast, Ibrahim Bohme, the SPD leader and
- Modrow's probable successor as Prime Minister, scored only 15%.
- In West Germany another popularity ranking conducted by ZDF
- television gave Modrow a higher ranking than Kohl.
- </p>
- <p> Carrying out his final duties as Prime Minister, Modrow
- knitted his brow more deeply than usual and told friends he
- would leave politics. But two weeks ago, duty summoned, and he
- agreed to head his party's ticket in Sunday's elections,
- virtually guaranteeing him a seat in East Germany's first
- democratically elected parliament. As leader of a small
- opposition party, Modrow may finally find his place in Germany.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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